CBN丨China’s Q3 GDP expanded by 3.9%

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重点提要 

China's Q3 GDP surges above-expected 3.9% as economy refreshes to a better state;

Home prices in 70 major cities continued to ease in September.

中国经济要闻

China's gross domestic product grew by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, up from 0.4 percent in the second quarter, posting a steady rebound despite factors beyond expectations, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Monday. 

In the first three quarters, China's GDP grew by 3 percent year-on-year to 87.03 trillion yuan ($12 trillion), up from 2.5 percent rise in the first half, the bureau said.

A closer look at the economic indicators also showed a trend that many of China's economic areas are picking up with a steady pace. In the first three quarters of the year, value-added industrial output grew by 3.9 percent compared to the same period last year, while in the first half, it rose by 3.4 percent from a year earlier.

In terms of consumption, China's retail sales grew by 0.7 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters, compared with a 0.7 percent decline in the first half of this year. In September alone, retail sales grew by 2.5 percent year-on-year, slowed from the 5.4 percent growth in August.

Fixed-assets investment, a gauge of expenditures on items including infrastructure, property, machinery and equipment, also expanded by 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first nine months, expanding from a 5.8 percent increase in the first eight months. 

Data from the the General Administration of Customs today showed that China's foreign trade of goods jumped 9.9 percent year on year to 31.11 trillion yuan (about 4.75 trillion U.S. dollars) during the first nine months of the year.

Despite the improvement in key economic indicators, China will make a big push to implement existing policy measures to consolidate the foundation for economic recovery, the NBS said.

Meanwhile, figures released by the NBS Monday show that China's home prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities eased in September, with more cities seeing a decline in home prices.  New-home prices in 70 cities, excluding state-subsidized housing, dropped 0.28 percent last month from August, while existing-home prices declined 0.39 percent.

In September, 54 out of the 70 cities saw a month-on-month drop in new home sales prices, up from 50 in August. A total of 61 cities witnessed a decrease in resale home prices, up from 56 from the previous month.

随着稳经济一揽子政策和接续政策措施落地显效，三季度经济恢复明显好于二季度，实现了同比增长3.9%的增速，超出市场预期。

国家统计局10月24日发布的数据显示，初步核算，前三季度国内生产总值870269亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长3.0%，比上半年加快0.5个百分点。分季度看，一季度国内生产总值同比增长4.8%，二季度增长0.4%，三季度增长3.9%。从环比看，三季度国内生产总值增长3.9%。

三季度，工业发展快速回升，增加值同比增长4.6%，拉动经济增长1.4个百分点。其中，9月份随着极端高温天气消退、部分地区高温限电对工业生产影响减弱及部分行业需求回暖，叠加同期低基数影响，全国规模以上工业生产加快回升，增加值同比增长6.3%，较上月加快2.1个百分点。

从地区来看，各地统筹疫情防控和工业经济发展成效显著，超七成地区回升。三季度，全国有23个省规模以上工业增加值增速较二季度回升或降幅收窄、由降转增，回升面达到74.2%。其中前期受疫情影响较大的长三角地区大幅回升，规模以上工业增加值由二季度下降3.2%转为增长8.2%。

国家统计局工业统计司副司长江源表示，各项稳经济一揽子政策和接续政策措施落地显效，三季度特别是9月份工业经济继续较快恢复。但也要看到，受疫情散发多发、市场需求恢复相对较弱、企业盈利能力下降等因素影响，工业企业生产经营依然面临较多困难。

消费方面，前三季度，社会消费品零售总额320305亿元，同比增长0.7%，增速比1—8月份加快0.2个百分点。9月份市场销售增速有所回落。今年以来，受疫情多点散发影响，消费市场在波动中恢复。9月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长2.5%，增速比8月份回落2.9个百分点。其中，商品零售增长3%，增速比8月份回落2.1个百分点；餐饮收入下降1.7%，8月份为增长8.4%。

投资方面，今年以来，投资对稳增长的关键作用进一步凸显。前三季度，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）同比增长5.9%，增速比1—8月份加快0.1个百分点，连续两个月小幅回升。其中，前三季度制造业投资同比增长10.1%，增速比1-8月份加快0.1个百分点。基础设施投资同比增长8.6%，增速比1—8月份加快0.3个百分点，连续五个月回升。

国家统计局表示，总的来看，我国经济克服多重超预期冲击的不利影响，主要指标恢复回稳，保持在合理区间，积极因素累积增多。但也要看到，外部环境更趋复杂严峻，国内经济恢复基础仍不牢固。要继续做好“六稳”“六保”工作，狠抓相关政策落实见效，充分释放政策效能，着力保市场主体稳就业稳物价，扩大有效需求，推改革激活力，巩固经济恢复发展基础，保持经济运行在合理区间，力争实现最好结果。

此外，国家统计局网站24日公布9月份70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格变动情况。具体来看，70个大中城市中新建商品住宅和二手住宅销售价格环比下降城市分别有54个和61个，比上月分别增加4个和5个。其中，一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格环比由上月上涨0.1%转为下降0.1%；二手住宅销售价格环比持平。二线城市新建商品住宅和二手住宅销售价格环比分别下降0.2%和0.3%，降幅均与上月相同。三线城市新建商品住宅和二手住宅销售价格环比分别下降0.4%和0.5%，降幅均与上月相同。

9月70个大中城市中有16城新建商品住宅价格环比上涨，8月为19城；环比看，成都、合肥涨幅0.7%领跑，北京、广州、深圳分别涨0.2%、跌0.3%、跌0.5%。

区域观察

The efforts of financial institutions in Shanghai to support the real economy have resulted in a 725.3 billion yuan increase in bank loan balance in the first three quarters from a year earlier, according to the Shanghai Office of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. The balance of loans in the eastern Chinese megacity totaled 10.26 trillion yuan by Sept. 30. Over 6.5 trillion yuan were medium- and long-term loans, accounting for nearly 64 percent of the total. As of the end of the first half of the year, the balance of loans to tech enterprises was 654.2 billion yuan, up 65 percent from the same period a year ago. Shanghai also strove to strengthen credit support for advanced manufacturing. The city's manufacturing loan balance was 1.26 trillion yuan as of Sept. 30, up 33 percent from a year earlier. 

上海前三季服务实体经济成绩单：上海银保监局21日表示，把金融服务的着力点放在实体经济上，引领上海银行业保险业聚焦经济重点领域和薄弱环节，持续增加有效金融供给。据介绍，截至三季度末，上海银行业各项贷款余额10.26万亿元，较年初增加7253亿元，同比增长10.9%。截至三季度末，中长期贷款余额6.54万亿元，较年初增加3367亿元，占各项贷款余额比重63.7%。赋能科技企业方面，上半年，上海辖内科技型企业贷款存量户数为1.8万户，同比增长59%；贷款余额6542亿元，同比增长65.2%。推动制造产业发展，截至三季度末，上海辖内制造业贷款余额1.26万亿元，同比增长33.1%，为各项贷款余额同比增速的3倍。

Some 153 companies have gone public on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange so far this year and their combined market capitalization is already more than 1 trillion yuan. As of last week, the 153 firms raised over 170 billion yuan in their public offerings this year. Most of them are in emerging industries such as advanced manufacturing, digital economy as well as the green and low-carbon sectors. Almost 80 percent, at 121, are listed on Shenzhen’s Nasdaq-style ChiNext Board. Together they accounted for 85 percent of the total funds raised at 147.8 billion yuan. The combined market value of the 1503 firms listed on the main board reached 21 trillion yuan, 80 percent of which were profitable in the first half.

深市亮出十年发展成绩单：23日消息，深交所数据显示，今年以来截至10月21日，深市新上市公司共153家，首发募集资金超1700亿元，其中深主板32家，首发募资237亿元；创业板121家，首发募资1478亿元。153家新上市公司目前总市值超1万亿。截至目前，深市主板上市公司数量达1503家，总市值近21万亿元。2022年上半年，1503家公司实现营业总收入7.75万亿元，同比增长6.15%，近八成公司实现盈利，近380家公司净利润同比增速超过30%。而作为深市主板的“基本盘”与鲜明底色，当前深市主板制造业公司共992家，占比66%。创业板当前共有上市公司超1200家，总市值超11万亿。

产业及公司新闻

China's digital economy jumped from 11 trillion yuan ($1.52 trillion) to 45 trillion yuan ($6.20 trillion) during the past decade, providing a powerful motivation to economic and social development, state media reported on Saturday. The mobile payment is profoundly changing Chinese people's life, with the annual trade volume hitting 527 trillion yuan. The country has built an advanced and complete digital industry system. The core computing industry scale has exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, with the average growth rate of over 30 percent in the past five years, and the market size of cloud computing surpassed 300 billion yuan. Moreover, China has 1.05 billion internet users, forming the world's largest and most dynamic digital society.

我国数字经济实现跨越式发展：央视网22日报道，从11万亿增长到超过45万亿，十年间，我国数字经济规模跃上新台阶，为经济社会发展提供了强大动力。今天的中国，移动支付的触角遍及神州大地的每个角落，年交易规模达527万亿，领先全球的移动支付正深刻改变着每个人的生活。十年间，我国构建起先进完备的数字产业体系，算力核心产业规模超过1.5万亿元，近5年平均增速超过30%，云计算市场规模超过3000亿。10.5亿用户接入互联网，形成全球最为庞大、生机勃勃的数字社会。

China will raise domestic gasoline price by 185 yuan and diesel price by 175 yuan per ton, the country’s top economic planner said Monday. Following the adjustment, private car owners will have to spend 7.5 yuan more to fill up a 50-liter tank.

油价迎下半年第二涨：国家发改委24日消息，自2022年10月24日24时起，国内汽、柴油价格每吨分别提高185元和175元。以油箱容量50L的普通私家车计算，车主们加满一箱油将多花7.5元左右。